China is an original country of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which has always been a traditional spice and has a high value in medicinal．In recent years, planting area and yield of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are increasing year by year, Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry is accelerating．Quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Sichuan Province is well-known throughout China, and it is origin of Zanthoxylum bungeanum ．Development status of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry in Sichuan Province was expounded, problems existing in development were pointed out, scientific research progress of mechanized picking of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and problems and research trends of picking were analyzed．