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中國農業機械化科學研究院集團有限公司 主管

北京卓眾出版有限公司 主辦

農工相融創新思維培養本科專業人才以動物養殖工程技術課程為例

Undergraduate talent cultivation in integration of agriculture and engineering for innovative thinkingtaking Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology course as an example

  • 摘要: 隨著近年蛋雞疊層高密度養殖、肉鴨大框架式多層網養、生豬樓房智能豬舍建設等技術的高速發展,機電一體化、物聯網等交叉學科需求激增。在國家推出新農科、新工科建設和國家工程教育專業認證體系的背景下,本科生培養應在專業改革、產學研融合等方面適應新時期人才發展的需要。以武漢輕工大學動物養殖工程技術課程為例,立足于學科基礎,分析飼料工程和動物科學專業人才培養的工程應用和技術實踐特點,構建以現代飼料產業學院為依托的產教融合協同育人模式,全新設計課程教學方法、工程案例,改革教學手段,構建以學生為中心、學科競賽為抓手、知識圖譜和問題圖譜為導學及課程思政為牽引的育人體系。解決了學生動手實踐能力薄弱、創新思辨能力不足、農業思維明顯而現代工業思維缺乏及人才培養目標不清晰等問題,為培養本科生農工相融創新思維和提高學生創新實踐能力,探索出有效途徑。

     

    Abstract: With rapid development of technologies such as high-density stacking of laying hens, large-scale multi-layer net farming of meat ducks, and smart pig houses construction in recent years, there has been a significant increase in demand for interdisciplinary such as mechatronics and internet of things.Under background of new agriculture education, emerging engineering education, and national certification system for engineering education, requirements for undergraduate cultivation should be strengthened in professional reform and industry-academia-research integration to meet talent development needs in the new period.Taking a course of in Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology at Wuhan Polytechnic University as an example, based on subject foundation, problems faced by engineering applications and technological practice characteristics were analyzed.A cooperative education mode based on industry-teaching integration with College of Modern Feed Industry was built.Teaching methods and engineering cases were newly designed, teaching approaches were reformed.A student-centered education system was established, with subject competitions as starting point, knowledge and problem maps as guidance, and curriculum ideology and politics as driving force. Problems of students' weak hands-on practical ability, insufficient innovative thinking ability, obvious agricultural thinking but lack of modern industrial thinking, and unclear talent cultivation goals, were solved.Effective ways were explored to cultivate undergraduate students' innovative thinking in integration of agriculture and industry and improve their innovative practical ability.

     

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