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中國農業機械化科學研究院集團有限公司 主管

北京卓眾出版有限公司 主辦

基于水肥一體化的二培法設備試制與試驗

Trial production and testing of dual cultivation equipment based on integration of water and fertilizer

  • 摘要: 針對傳統土培方法勞動強度較高、種苗生長周期長、營養液配比難以精確控制等問題,開發試制一套集水肥一體化系統、基質栽培和水培兩種栽培方式于一體的設備。栽培時將鋪設基質的種苗盤置于上層機構,間隔空氣層,機構下層利用水肥一體化系統適時進行水培營養液供給,使種苗根系處于基質、空氣和營養液3種介質,可同時吸取水分、養分和空氣。通過特殊二培法,為種苗根系提供最佳生長環境,融合基質栽培和水培優點,達到促生根、育壯苗效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at traditional soil cultivation method with high labor intensity, long seedling growth cycle, and difficulty to accurately control nutrient solution ratio, a set of equipment integrating water and fertilizer integration system, substrate cultivation, and hydroponics cultivation were developed and tested.During cultivation, seedling tray with substrate was placed in institution's upper layer, with air layer in middle interval, and hydroponic nutrient solution was supplied at right time from institution's lower layer using water and fertilizer integration system.So seedling's root was in three mediums of substrate, air, and nutrient solution, which could simultaneously absorb water, nutrients, and air.Through a unique dual cultivation, seedling's root was provided with an optimal growing environment, combining advantages of substrate cultivation and hydroponics to promote rooting and breeding strong seedlings effect.

     

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