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中國農業機械化科學研究院集團有限公司 主管

北京卓眾出版有限公司 主辦

溫室環境控制方法研究現狀及展望

Research status and prospect of greenhouse environmental control methods

  • 摘要: 設施農業作為現代農業關鍵組成部分，通過精細調控溫室內部光照強度、溫度、濕度及CO2濃度等環境參數，為植物提供理想生長條件。綜述近年來國內外溫室環境控制技術領域研究進展，深入探討PID控制、模型預測控制、智能控制及基于物聯網技術的智能控制等在溫室環境管理中的應用實例與成效。通過比較分析，揭示各類溫室控制方法獨特優勢與潛在局限，同時強調現有技術體系面臨挑戰及未來發展前景，旨在為溫室環境控制持續優化提供理論依據與實踐指導，促進設施農業向更加智能化、精準化方向發展。

     

    Abstract: Facility agriculture is an important component of modern agricultural production, which provides the best growth conditions for plants by regulating environmental factors, such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentration．Research progress in greenhouse environmental control technology field at both domestic and international levels in recent years was comprehensively reviewed, practical application and effectiveness of PID control, model predictive control, intelligent control, and internet of things technology-based control strategy in greenhouse environmental management were discussed in depth．Through comparative analysis, various greenhouse control systems' distinctive advantages and potential limitations were revealed, and current greenhouse control systems' challenges and future development prospects were emphasized, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for continuous optimization in greenhouse environmental control, and to promote facility agriculture direction towards more intelligent and precise．

     

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