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中國農業機械化科學研究院集團有限公司 主管

北京卓眾出版有限公司 主辦

農業機械智能化技術發展現狀

Development status of agricultural machinery intelligence technology

  • 摘要: 農業機械智能化技術是現代農業發展的重要推動力。隨著信息技術的快速發展,智能農業機械通過集成物聯網、大數據、人工智能等先進技術,實現農業作業的自動化、精準化和智能化,顯著提升農業生產效率,降低資源消耗,并改善農民的勞動環境。詳細分析農業機械智能化技術所涵蓋的智能感知、導航與定位、控制、數據處理與分析、決策支持、通信及能源等關鍵技術,并通過國內外實際應用案例展示了智能化技術在農業中的廣泛應用。盡管我國在智能農業機械領域取得了顯著成就,但在技術穩定性、經濟成本、復合型人才短缺、農民接受度與教育培訓等方面問題仍制約著其進一步推廣。

     

    Abstract: Agricultural machinery intelligence technology is a significant driving force for development of modern agriculture.With rapid development of information technology, intelligent agricultural machinery integrates advanced technologies such as internet of things, big data, and artificial intelligence to achieve automation, precision, and intelligence in agricultural operations, which has significantly improved agricultural production efficiency, reduced resource consumption, and enhanced labor environment of farmers.Key technologies including intelligent perception, navigation and positioning, control, data processing and analysis, decision support, communication, and energy were analyzed in detail, and extensive application of intelligence technologies in agriculture was demonstrated through practical application cases in domestic and foreign countries.Despite remarkable achievements in field of intelligence agricultural machinery in China, issues such as technological stability, economic cost, shortage of composite talents, farmers' acceptance, and education training still limit its further promotion.

     

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